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October 2009 astronomy events Jupiter is the brightest object in the southeast at dusk this month for northern hemisphere observers. It's among the faint stars of Capricorn. As the month goes along, the planet is closer to due south when darkness starts setting in. The moon passes by on the 26th and 27th. Mars is a midnight riser this month. The moon passes by on the 12th. By the end of the month, Mars is on the way up in the east as Jupiter sets in the west. Venus is above Mercury and Saturn in the morning twilight as October begins. This month, Venus will appear to drop toward the other two while Saturn and Mercury draw closer together. Mercury is side by side with Saturn on the 8th. Then Mercury becomes the lowest of the three objects. The three appear almost equidistant on the 10th. This may be the best time to identify Mercury if you have ever had trouble because of how easy it is to identify the other objects. Saturn and Venus are side by side less than a half degree apart on the 13th. Saturn stays on top after that. Expect a beautiful sight on the 16th when a waning fat crescent moon visits the trio. Mercury disappears in the sun's glare by the end of October, but Saturn and Venus remain easy to spot for most in the dawn. A notable occultation of a star by the moon this month is that of Alcyone on the 7th for viewers in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and southern Asia. The moon will be full on the 4th and new on the 18th. |
| Some October 2009 astronomy events | ||
| Date | Time (UTC) | Event |
| 4 | 05-hour | Venus at perihelion |
| 4 | 6:10 | Full Moon |
| 4 | 13-hour | Mercury at perihelion |
| 5 | 15-hour | Mars 5.912 degrees south of Pollux. |
| 6 | 01-hour | Mercury at greatest elongation 17.9 degrees west of Sun. |
| 6 | 03-hour | Moon 5.33 degrees south of Hamal. |
| 7 | 22:05 | Moon occults Alcyone |
| 8 | 09-hour | Saturn 0.314 degrees north of Mercury |
| 9 | 10-hour | Northern lunistice. Moon 26.06 degrees north of the celestial equator. |
| 11 | 8:56 | Last Quarter Moon |
| 11 | 19-hour | Moon 6.529 degrees south of Pollux. |
| 12 | 01-hour | Mars 1.083 degrees north of Moon |
| 12 | 11-hour | Comet 88P/Howell at perihelion 1.363 AU (126,700,000 miles or 203,900,000 km) |
| 13 | 09-hour | Jupiter resumes direct motion in Capricorn. |
| 13 | 12-hour | Moon at perigee 0.002467 AU (229,356 miles or 369,034 km) |
| 13 | 15-hour | Saturn 0.547 degrees north of Venus |
| 14 | 09-hour | Moon 3.417 degrees south of Regulus. |
| 15 | 18-hour | Moon at descending node. |
| 16 | 12-hour | Saturn 6.951 degrees north of Moon |
| 16 | 18-hour | Venus 6.530 degrees north of Moon |
| 17 | 11-hour | Mercury 7.402 degrees north of Moon |
| 18 | 05-hour | Moon 3.042 degrees south of Spica. |
| 18 | 5:33 | New Moon |
| 21 | 14-hour | Moon 1.040 degrees north of Antares. |
| 22 | 12-hour | Southern lunistice. Moon 25.95 degrees south of the celestial equator. |
| 23 | 22-hour | Mercury 3.840 degrees north of Spica. |
| 25 | 23-hour | Moon at apogee 0.002702 AU (251,216 miles or 404,206 km) |
| 26 | 0:42 | First Quarter Moon |
| 27 | 08-hour | Jupiter 3.090 degrees south of Moon |
| 29 | 23-hour | Moon at ascending node. |